The Oba of Benin, Oba Ewuare II, has advised Mrs.
Folashade Ojo-Tinubu, daughter of President Bola Tinubu, to desist from using the title Iyaloja-General within the Benin Kingdom, as it is not rooted in Benin culture.
This advisory was given on Tuesday when Ojo-Tinubu, who is nationally recognized as the Iyaloja-General of Nigerian market women, paid a courtesy visit to the monarch at his palace in Benin City.
Ojo-Tinubu, accompanied by Mrs. Edesili Okpebholo-Anani, Coordinator of the Edo State First Lady’s office, informed the monarch of her intention to inaugurate Pastor (Mrs.) Josephine Isi Ibhaguezejele as the Iyeki-General of the state.
In response, Oba Ewuare II explained that the proper title in Benin tradition is Iyeki, not Iyaloja, emphasizing that the Iyeki plays both administrative and cultural roles in every market and must be confirmed by the palace after being selected by the market women.
The monarch stated that the title of Iyaloja is foreign to Benin, highlighting that Benin is the home of culture, where their own traditions are upheld.
He mentioned that he had discussed the matter with his chiefs and other knowledgeable persons.
He highlighted that every Iyeki shares a unique bond with the palace and fulfills cultural obligations in shrines located within markets.
Chief Osaro Idah, who was authorized by the monarch to provide additional clarification, explained that each market has its own independent Iyeki, such as in Oba Market or Ogiso Market.
He said, “Iyeki operates independently in every market, including the Oba market, Ogiso market, and others.
Traders choose their leaders from within the markets. The Iyeki plays a pivotal role that goes beyond merely coordinating traders.”
Certain shrines are present in all markets, playing specific roles on behalf of the palace.
Following their selection, the individual is brought to the palace for confirmation.
The concept of a general Iyeki is foreign to Benin custom and tradition. We view the Iyaloja as a socio-cultural entity, akin to other clubs. In our culture, the notion of a general Iyeki is unheard of.
Iyeki roles are specific to each market, with no authority to control others in different markets.
The Iyeki in Oba Market has no jurisdiction over Ogiso Market, as the Oba established the market for the benefit of all society members.
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